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How Maiduguri’s IDPs Survive In Camps

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Dwindling supply of relief materials has plunged people displaced by the Boko Haram insurgency in more hardships, necessitating their engagement in various trades to survive.

 

Forty-nine year-old Modu Butu and his family are from Monguno in Monguno Local Government Area of Borno State.  They escaped Boko Haram attacks to live at an Internally Displaced Persons’ camp in Maiduguri.

In 2015, he used to receive a 50kg bag of rice, maize and beans as well as one 10 litre gallon of cooking oil, apart from food seasonings and other condiments to feed his family.

The story is no longer the came in 2019, as he now receives just a few measures of only rice and beans. It fluctuates between five and 10  measures, often without any cooking oil and condiments until the next supplies are due.

They have been at the Bakassi IDP Camp in  Maiduguri since late 2014 when Boko Haram sacked many communities in the state. Modu and his family struggle with thousands of other IDPs who get pathetic care from stakeholders in the humanitarian crisis. Between 2014 and early 2017, federal and state governments, global agencies, international NGOs and numerous other stakeholders in Nigeria’s Northeast showed astounding commitment to soothing the pains of the IDPs from the trauma of the monumental loss of relations and property, and displacement from their native homes.

These stakeholders at that time maintained constant flow of relief materials which comprised among others, international-standard packages of food items, beddings and medicine.

The IDPs then seemed pampered within the context of their distress situations, as the stakeholders aimed to rescue them from the horrible situations the insurgency had plunged them into.

Due to numerous policy changes, emerging realities and the alleged misconduct of some IDPs themselves, supplies have fallen to a pathetic low level with the IDPs who used to receive bags of food items, now receiving only a few measures.

This situation has plunged them into additional hardships, as they seem to face the reality of relying on their individual efforts to survive.

Most of them collecting a paltry startup capital partly from the conditional cash transfer of the livelihood support programme, a government policy and partly from their various individual sources, now engage in various trades to make ends meet.

“I am now a grocer,” Modu told Daily Trust,  “circumstances of camp survival necessitated me to engage in the trade. The relief materials I used to receive from SEMA (Borno State Emergency Management Agency) two to three years ago included bags of rice, maize and beans, maggi, two sachets of salt and one 20 litre gallon of oil for a month.

“Now, most of the times I only receive a few measures of rice and beans only without other grains, sometimes for two months, sometimes until God knows when to feed my family of 13 members.

“On rare occasions NEMA gives me one 25kg bag of rice and25 kg bag of beans, maggi seasoning, five litres of cooking oil, tomato paste sachets, but most times the relief materials I receive are inadequate to cater for the family for a week.

“This is why I sell oranges, cucumbers, carrots, garden eggs and salad to cater for my family. If it were not for the trade I would not be able to cater for the health needs of the family because the camp clinic can only give you analgesics, even if there are other drugs you need, you are only often told to go and buy them outside.

“Because of our squalid condition most of us suffer from diarrhea during the rainy season before government and some NGOs come to our aid.

“But we need some help because we need to buy firewood for cooking, soap for bathing and washing.”

Babagana Sinabi, 50, and his family of two wives and eight children from Kukawa Local Government Area, are also four years old at the Bakassi Camp.

“SEMA used to employ people to cook for us at the camp, later, it resorted to giving us the food items to cook by ourselves, we used to receive 25kg bag of rice, beans and maize for a month, but now we receive only a small bag of rice, a bag of semovita and a small jar of cooking oil which can last only  about 10 days.

“After realising the necessity  to engage in some trade to prevent my family from  hunger, I found it convenient to sell honey,  sandals, perfume and other items, but I must tell you that life at the camp is tough, many IDPs find it difficult to feed even once daily,” he said.

Danjuma Yusuf, 65, and his two wives and nine children from Kukawa Local Government Area are one month old at the camp. They are among the thousands recently sacked from the communities between Monguno and Baga by Boko Haram.

“Since we arrived at the camp with my family I haven’t received any food item. I immediately stood up to the stark reality of engaging in some trade to ensure the survival of my family, that is why you now see me selling suya and raw meat because my friends here warned me against relying on relief supplies from government and NGOs. I have been warned that relying on relief materials will compound my trauma as the head of a family.

Hadiza Abubakar, 28, a mother of two from Monguno Local Government Area, has been at the camp since 2014. She lost her husband and majority of relations to the bullets of the insurgents.

“When we arrived at the camp they used to cook food for us, then NEMA was giving us 25 kg bag of rice and maize, palm oil, one bottle for each person,” she recalled.

“Now, it’s seven measures of rice and beans and one bottle of cooking oil in a month, I am left to myself to provide for other things  and healthcare for my children, it has not been easy for me and the children.

“That is why when I observed that most IDPs have to buy food items, I thought of selling rice at the camp because I make sales everyday,” she said, adding, “without this trade, life would have been unbearable for me and the children.”

Amidst reduced funds by international donors through the United Nations and the efforts of PCNI through NEMA and SEMA, supply of relief items to the IDPs has actually dwindled.

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Kwara Court Jails Tailor for Impersonating, Defrauding EFCC Investigator

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Kwara Court Jails Tailor for Impersonating, Defrauding EFCC Investigator

AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

SPONSORED BY: H&H

Justice Abimbola Awogboro of the Federal High Court sitting in Ilorin, Kwara State, has sentenced a 27-year-old fashion designer, Haruna Musa Tolani, to 12 months imprisonment for impersonating and defrauding Callitus Egwuonwu, an investigating officer with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, Ilorin Zonal Directorate.

Tolani, an indigene of Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State, was initially arraigned on a two-count charge bordering on impersonation and cybercrime on January 28, 2025 and pleaded not guilty, but later changed his plea to guilty after overwhelming evidence was presented by counsel to the EFCC, Sesan Ola.

Count one of the charge reads:

“That you Haruna Musa Tolani in August,2024 at Ilorin within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court with intent to defraud, misrepresented yourself via electronic message sent through unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) to Access Bank Plc. With respect to account number 0022643389, property of Mr Callistus Egwuonwu, with which you purchased N20000.00( Twenty Thousand naira) worth of MTN data which resulted into loss to the owner of the account and you thereby commit an offence contrary to and punishable under Section 14(2) of the cybercrime (Prohibition and Prevention) Act, 2015”

Similarly, count two reads:

“That you Haruna Musa Tolani sometime in August,2024 at Ilorin within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court fraudulently impersonated one Callistus Egwuonwu via electronic message sent through unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) to Access Bank Plc with respect to account number 0022643389, property of Callistus Egwuonwu with intention to purchase MTN data worth Twenty Thousand Naira (20,000.00) which you did purchase and thereby committed offence contrary to Section 22(2)(b)(ii) of the cybercrime (Prohibition and Prevention) Act,2015 and punishable under Section 22(2)(b)(iv) of the same Act”

In his judgment, Justice Awogboro imposed a 12-month custodial sentence on Tolani with an option of a fine of N200,00( Two Hundred Thousand Naira). The court also ordered the forfeiture of a First Bank manager’s cheque of N200,000 in favour of the victim and directed the convict to restitute the sum of N20,000, the amount he fraudulently obtained.

Tolani bagged his imprisonment when he was arrested for internet fraud. He was charged to court, pleaded guilty and convicted.

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Two Truck Drivers Jailed for Illegal Possession of Minerals in Ilorin

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Two Truck Drivers Jailed for Illegal Possession of Minerals in Ilorin

AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

SPONSORED BY: H&H

Justice Abimbola Awogboro of the Federal High Court sitting in Ilorin, Kwara State, on Thursday, May 15, 2025 convicted and sentenced two truck drivers, Abdulkareem Hussaini and Aliyu Ladan to one-year imprisonment each for unlawful possession of solid minerals.

They were arraigned on one-count separate charges by the Ilorin Zonal Directorate of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC.

The charge against Hussaini reads:

“That you, Abdulkareem Hussaini on or about the 11th day of June 2024, at Ballah Asa Local Government Area of Kwara State, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, without lawful authority, comes into possession of minerals to wit: Thirty-Five Tonnes of mineral, conveyed in a Layland DAF Truck, with registration number KTG 54 XB and thereby committed an offence contrary to and punishable under Section 1 (8) (b) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, 1984”

Similarly, Ladan’s charge reads:

“That you, ALIYU LADAN, on or about the 13th day of September, 2024 at Ballah, Asa Local Government Area, Kwara State, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, without lawful authority, comes into possession of minerals to wit: 30 tons of mineral, conveyed in a SINO truck, with registration number: FTA 981 XB and thereby committed an offence contrary to and punishable under Section 1(8) (b) of the Miscellaneous Offices Act, 1984”

The defendants pleaded guilty to their respective charges when they were read to them.

Following their pleas, counsel to the EFCC, Sesan Ola, reviewed the facts of the case, tendered evidence and thereafter prayed the court to convict the defendants accordingly.

In his judgment, Justice Awogboro sentenced Hussaini and Ladan to 12 months in prison with an option of fine of N1 million each. The judge also ordered that the solid minerals recovered from the convicts at the time of arrest be forfeited to the Federal Government.

The convicts started their journey to the Correctional Centre when they were found in possession of large quantities of minerals without valid authorization, an act that violates Section 1(8)(b) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, 1984.

They were charged to court, pleaded guilty to their charges and convicted.

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Adjudication Kicks Off for The Nigeria Prize for Science

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Adjudication Kicks Off for The Nigeria Prize for Science

AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

SPONSORED BY: H&H


Momentum is building and adjudication is set to commence for the 2025 edition of The Nigeria Prize for Science, with 112 entries handed over today to the Prize’s Advisory Board for onward transmission to the judges.

Caption: (L-R): Anne-Marie Palmer-Ikuku, Manager, Corporate Communications and Public Affairs (NLNG); Dr. Sophia Horsfall, General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development (NLNG); and members of The Nigeria Prize for Science Advisory Board – Prof. Barth Nnaji (Chairman), Chief Dr. (Mrs.) Nike Akande (Member), and Prof. Yusuf Abubakar (Member) during the handover of entries for the 2025 edition of NLNG-sponsored prize held in Lagos…on Tuesday.
The Nigeria Prize for Science, arguably Africa’s richest and most prestigious science award, is worth $100,000.

The 2025 edition features the theme “Innovations in ICT, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Technologies for Development,” seeking solutions to bolster Nigeria’s digital economy.

Sponsored by NLNG, the Prize attracts entries from scientists worldwide (Nigerians and Non-Nigerians) and aims to identify and reward groundbreaking innovations that advance industry and promote sustainable development in Nigeria.


At a press conference in Lagos, NLNG’s General Manager for External Relations and Sustainable Development, Sophia Horsfall, formally handed over the 112 entries to the Advisory Board, chaired by renowned scientist Professor Barth Nnaji.


The handover marks the start of a rigorous evaluation process, during which a panel of distinguished judges will assess entries based on merit, originality, and potential impact on national development.

The competition is expected to be intense, reflecting rising global interest and innovation in AI and digital technology.


In her remarks, Horsfall highlighted that this year’s theme reflects the global shift toward technological transformation.

She stated: “This year’s Prize seeks to spotlight pioneering research and bold solutions that harness technologies to empower industries, uplift societies, and transform Nigeria’s development trajectory.”


She further added: “These technologies hold immense transformative potential for Nigeria.

As Africa’s largest economy and a nation blessed with a vibrant pool of young talent, we have a unique opportunity to harness digital innovation to develop scalable, globally relevant solutions that will drive sustainable socio-economic development.”


Professor Barth Nnaji, while receiving the entries, expressed his appreciation for the number of submissions. “The Board is greatly encouraged by the volume of entries.

The 2025 competition is shaping up to be intensely competitive, and we are confident it will showcase outstanding innovation,” he said.


He emphasised the transformative power of AI and digital technologies across sectors: “AI is rapidly reshaping nearly every aspect of modern life, driving innovation, improving efficiency, and unlocking new possibilities across industries.”


He added; “ In healthcare, AI enhances diagnostic accuracy and speed through advanced imaging and predictive tools. In education, it personalises learning experiences, helping teachers address challenges early using intelligent tutors and automated assessments.

In agriculture, AI enables precision farming by analysing sensor and satellite data to improve crop management and forecast yields.

These sector-wide transformations underscore AI’s growing role as a catalyst for innovation and sustainable progress.”
Other members of the Board are Chief Dr. Nike Akande, a two-time former Minister of Industry, and Professor Baba Yusuf Abubakar, a professor of quantitative genetics and animal breeding.


The Prize continues to champion innovation, creativity, and scientific excellence as key drivers of Nigeria’s development, while fostering a culture of research that positions the country at the forefront of global innovation.


The winning entry for the 2025 Prize will be unveiled at a world press conference scheduled for September.

Caption: (L-R): Anne-Marie Palmer-Ikuku, Manager, Corporate Communications and Public Affairs (NLNG); Dr. Sophia Horsfall, General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development (NLNG); and members of The Nigeria Prize for Science Advisory Board – Prof. Barth Nnaji (Chairman), Chief Dr. (Mrs.) Nike Akande (Member), and Prof. Yusuf Abubakar (Member) during the handover of entries for the 2025 edition of NLNG-sponsored prize held in Lagos…on Tuesday.

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