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How Maiduguri’s IDPs Survive In Camps

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Dwindling supply of relief materials has plunged people displaced by the Boko Haram insurgency in more hardships, necessitating their engagement in various trades to survive.

 

Forty-nine year-old Modu Butu and his family are from Monguno in Monguno Local Government Area of Borno State.  They escaped Boko Haram attacks to live at an Internally Displaced Persons’ camp in Maiduguri.

In 2015, he used to receive a 50kg bag of rice, maize and beans as well as one 10 litre gallon of cooking oil, apart from food seasonings and other condiments to feed his family.

The story is no longer the came in 2019, as he now receives just a few measures of only rice and beans. It fluctuates between five and 10  measures, often without any cooking oil and condiments until the next supplies are due.

They have been at the Bakassi IDP Camp in  Maiduguri since late 2014 when Boko Haram sacked many communities in the state. Modu and his family struggle with thousands of other IDPs who get pathetic care from stakeholders in the humanitarian crisis. Between 2014 and early 2017, federal and state governments, global agencies, international NGOs and numerous other stakeholders in Nigeria’s Northeast showed astounding commitment to soothing the pains of the IDPs from the trauma of the monumental loss of relations and property, and displacement from their native homes.

These stakeholders at that time maintained constant flow of relief materials which comprised among others, international-standard packages of food items, beddings and medicine.

The IDPs then seemed pampered within the context of their distress situations, as the stakeholders aimed to rescue them from the horrible situations the insurgency had plunged them into.

Due to numerous policy changes, emerging realities and the alleged misconduct of some IDPs themselves, supplies have fallen to a pathetic low level with the IDPs who used to receive bags of food items, now receiving only a few measures.

This situation has plunged them into additional hardships, as they seem to face the reality of relying on their individual efforts to survive.

Most of them collecting a paltry startup capital partly from the conditional cash transfer of the livelihood support programme, a government policy and partly from their various individual sources, now engage in various trades to make ends meet.

“I am now a grocer,” Modu told Daily Trust,  “circumstances of camp survival necessitated me to engage in the trade. The relief materials I used to receive from SEMA (Borno State Emergency Management Agency) two to three years ago included bags of rice, maize and beans, maggi, two sachets of salt and one 20 litre gallon of oil for a month.

“Now, most of the times I only receive a few measures of rice and beans only without other grains, sometimes for two months, sometimes until God knows when to feed my family of 13 members.

“On rare occasions NEMA gives me one 25kg bag of rice and25 kg bag of beans, maggi seasoning, five litres of cooking oil, tomato paste sachets, but most times the relief materials I receive are inadequate to cater for the family for a week.

“This is why I sell oranges, cucumbers, carrots, garden eggs and salad to cater for my family. If it were not for the trade I would not be able to cater for the health needs of the family because the camp clinic can only give you analgesics, even if there are other drugs you need, you are only often told to go and buy them outside.

“Because of our squalid condition most of us suffer from diarrhea during the rainy season before government and some NGOs come to our aid.

“But we need some help because we need to buy firewood for cooking, soap for bathing and washing.”

Babagana Sinabi, 50, and his family of two wives and eight children from Kukawa Local Government Area, are also four years old at the Bakassi Camp.

“SEMA used to employ people to cook for us at the camp, later, it resorted to giving us the food items to cook by ourselves, we used to receive 25kg bag of rice, beans and maize for a month, but now we receive only a small bag of rice, a bag of semovita and a small jar of cooking oil which can last only  about 10 days.

“After realising the necessity  to engage in some trade to prevent my family from  hunger, I found it convenient to sell honey,  sandals, perfume and other items, but I must tell you that life at the camp is tough, many IDPs find it difficult to feed even once daily,” he said.

Danjuma Yusuf, 65, and his two wives and nine children from Kukawa Local Government Area are one month old at the camp. They are among the thousands recently sacked from the communities between Monguno and Baga by Boko Haram.

“Since we arrived at the camp with my family I haven’t received any food item. I immediately stood up to the stark reality of engaging in some trade to ensure the survival of my family, that is why you now see me selling suya and raw meat because my friends here warned me against relying on relief supplies from government and NGOs. I have been warned that relying on relief materials will compound my trauma as the head of a family.

Hadiza Abubakar, 28, a mother of two from Monguno Local Government Area, has been at the camp since 2014. She lost her husband and majority of relations to the bullets of the insurgents.

“When we arrived at the camp they used to cook food for us, then NEMA was giving us 25 kg bag of rice and maize, palm oil, one bottle for each person,” she recalled.

“Now, it’s seven measures of rice and beans and one bottle of cooking oil in a month, I am left to myself to provide for other things  and healthcare for my children, it has not been easy for me and the children.

“That is why when I observed that most IDPs have to buy food items, I thought of selling rice at the camp because I make sales everyday,” she said, adding, “without this trade, life would have been unbearable for me and the children.”

Amidst reduced funds by international donors through the United Nations and the efforts of PCNI through NEMA and SEMA, supply of relief items to the IDPs has actually dwindled.

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NiMet And FUPRE To Partner On Weather Observation, Research And E-Learning

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NiMet And FUPRE To Partner On Weather Observation, Research And E-Learning

AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

SPONSORED BY: H&H

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), is to collaborate with the Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun (FUPRE),Delta state, on weather observation, research and e-learning.

Left to Right: Professor Charles Anosike, Director-General and Chief Executive Officer of NiMet, and Professor Akpofure Rim-Rukeh, Vice Chancellor, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun (FUPRE), Delta state, at the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), between NiMet and the university on Thursday, 16th May 2024.

This was disclosed by the Director-General and Chief Executive Officer of NiMet, Professor Charles Anosike, on Thursday, 16th May 2024, at the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), between NiMet and the university.

Professor Anosike observed that oil companies have weather stations spread across the shores of Nigeria, which are illegal according to the new NiMet Act. He said that these weather stations need to be registered with NiMet in compliance with NiMet Act and solicited the collaboration of the University to achieve this.

Speaking further, Professor Anosike noted that the partnership with the petroleum institution will not only help improve data gathering on climate risk in the area, but also strategically make NiMet become the centre of excellence in disseminating the risk to the oil and gas sector.

“I will like the Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun (FUPRE), to take advantage of NiMet’s e-learning services that will soon be unveiled. It would actually fast-track introduction of joint courses between FUPRE and NiMet”, Professor Anosike concluded.

On his part, the Vice Chancellor of FUPRE, Professor Akpofure Rim-Rukeh disclosed that the institution expects support from NiMet in the installation of observatory stations, training personnel on generation of weather data that can support research, journals and academic publications and other good interventions that will impact on the university and its environment.

Amongst other things, the MoU aims to establish a collaborative framework between NiMet and FUPRE for joint efforts in research, training and promotion of activities relating to meteorology/climatology and climate change in Nigeria. Specifically the MoU will have NiMet Install its observatory station known as Resident Observatory Station (ROS) in suitable locations within FUPRE for the purpose of carrying out meteorological activities.

The MoU signing was witnessed by the Director, Legal Services of NiMet, Barr. Shola Gabriel and other staff of the Agency. The Vice Chancellor of FUPRE, Professor Akpofure Rim-Rukeh signed on behalf of the Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun (FUPRE) , Delta state, while Professor Anosike signed on behalf of NiMet.

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Tax Conference: Sanwo-Olu, Zulum, Amosun, Other Experts Seek Transparent Tax System to Boost Internally Generated Revenues

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Tax Conference: Sanwo-Olu, Zulum, Amosun, Other Experts Seek Transparent Tax System to Boost Internally Generated Revenues

AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

SPONSORED BY: H&H

Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, and his counterparts from Sokoto and Borno States have emphasised the need to make the country’s tax system more transparent and accountable to Nigerians to boost confidence and voluntary compliance.

The governors made the call at the ongoing 26th Annual Tax Conference organized by the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) in Abuja, with the theme, “Sustainable Tax Culture and Economic Roadmap for Nation Building”.

Speaking at the conference, Governor Sanwo-Olu who was represented by his Special Adviser on Taxation and Revenue, Mr. Abdul-Kabir Opeyemi Ogungbo, said the theme of the Conference was apt and timely given that Nigeria, like many other nations, is currently facing significant economic challenges.

While underscoring the crucial role of a transparent and efficient tax administration in fostering confidence and voluntary compliance among taxpayers, he emphasized the necessity for citizens to witness tangible outcomes from their tax contributions, highlighting the pivotal role taxes play in fueling public services and infrastructural development.

Sanwo-Olu stressed the shift in mindset needed, urging taxpayers to view tax payments not as a burden but as an investment in a better future for Nigeria.

He said building a strong and sustainable future through a robust tax system that fosters economic growth and development had become inevitable.

Sanwo-Olu said, “We must all understand the crucial role taxes play in building a better Nigeria for ourselves and for generations to come.

“The theme also highlights the need for a clear economic roadmap which should take note of the architecture of our developmental ideologies as they are designed to provide the government with the necessary resources to cater for the social needs of its citizens, therefore we need a tax system that incentivizes investment, job creation, and economic diversification.

“We need to explore innovative ways to expand the tax base while fostering a business environment that allows our economy to thrive. The good news is that Nigeria is already taking positive steps in these directions. The recent efforts to streamline state-level taxes and the focus on integrating the growing remote workforce into the tax net are commendable initiatives.”

The governor said, “The CITN plays a vital role in fostering this vital shift. Your commitment to professional excellence and education is instrumental in ensuring a tax system that is fair, efficient, and promotes economic development.”

However, former Governor of Ogun State, Senator Ibikunle Amosun, who declared the conference open, while stressing the need to prioritize growing Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) over relying solely on borrowing to fund national and sub-national budgets, said borrowing to fund the budgets was not the way to go amid the current national economic challenge when “our nation and its constituent states and local governments are going through very difficult times and finding it hard to provide for its teeming populace, acceptable standards of living, employment with the growing population of youths, infrastructure and basic amenities that will make life more meaningful”.

Governor Babagana Zulum of Borno State criticized inefficiencies and corruption in the current tax administration system.

Zulum, represented by the Deputy Governor of Borno State, Umar Kadafur, highlighted the shortcomings of the current tax system, including tax evasion, avoidance, and lack of transparency.

He called for critical reforms to address these issues, including tackling corruption in both the oil sector and governance system. He criticized the political protection of tax evaders and emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability in tax administration.

While calling for critical reforms, he lamented the manipulation and connivance of multinationals with tax administration to short-change the system, he added that this represented one of the hallmarks of corruption in both the oil and governance system.

In his remarks, the Governor of Sokoto State, Ahmad Aliyu Sokoto, said the conference will greatly assist in exploring innovative ways of improving revenue generation in the country.

He said the economic and revenue challenges had made it difficult for governments at all levels to implement their people-oriented programmes, thus the need for the government to devise a means for more funds to provide the dividends of democracy to the people.

The governor said taxation remained a veritable source of resource mobilization for the government adding that his administration would work with CITN to boost IGR in the state.

The Auditor-General for the Federation (AuGF), Mr. Shaakaa Chira, said the country’s tax system was plagued by instances of tax evasion especially by the upper class, multiple taxation and inability to properly account for taxes collected by administrators.

The Chairman of the conference planning committee, Dr. Adeyemi Sanni, noted that for Nigeria to achieve meaningful fiscal development over the long term, it is imperative to establish a tax culture that can withstand economic fluctuations and challenges.

President and Chairman of the CITN council, Mr. Samuel Agbeluyi, emphasized the importance of investing in technology and people at the subnational level to effectively track revenues in the digital space, including cryptocurrency. This, he believes, will help maximize government revenue flow.

Mr. Agbeluyi stressed the need to provide support to revenue authorities through financial and administrative autonomy, empowering them to effectively administer taxes as he noted it is clear that a strategic approach to revenue management is crucial for the overall financial health of the government.

The CITN boss stated further, “This is a thought-provoking topic that requires all of us to put on our thinking hats. As we deliberate, we must recognize that our nation faces significant challenges. Our current economic realities as a country are multifaceted, despite efforts to improve the narrative by the current government.

He said, “The 2024 budget of “Renewed Hope” as we know relies significantly on non-oil revenue, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. Therefore, building a sustainable tax culture capable of significantly improving our tax revenue performance for an effective. economic and capital formation becomes a top priority.”

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Nigeria DigitalSENSE forum @15, gets June date

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Nigeria DigitalSENSE forum @15, gets June date

AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

SPONSORED BY: H&H

The date for the 2024 Nigeria DigitalSENSE Forum on Internet Governance for Development (IG4D) has been unwrapped for Thursday, June 27, by organisers, ITREALMS Media group.

Disclosing this, the Lead Consulting Strategist, DigitalSENSE Africa and Group Executive Editor, ITREALMS Media, Mr. Remmy Nweke, said that this year’s edition marks the 15th edition of Nigeria DigitalSENSE Forum on IG4D series and comes with the theme “IG4D: Innovative Digital Economy & Safer Civic Space in Nigeria” at the prestigious Welcome Center Hotels, International Airport Road, Lagos.

Nweke recalled that in 2009, the Nigeria DigitalSENSE Forum (NDSF) series on Internet Governance for Development made a debut and ever since has been steadfast in rallying stakeholders to take discourse on Internet access, openness, affordability, connectivity and ICT infrastructure among others.

This year, he also said, as NDSF marks 15th years of impacting various Nigeria’s economic sector with yet another series on the theme: IG4D: Innovative Digital Economy and Safer Civic Space in Nigeria.

“It will also be a time for recognition of corporates and individuals for their contributions in deepening Internet penetration, improving access and affordability as well as technological adaptation that begets digital sense in our society,” Nweke said.

NDSF series on IG4D, powered by ITREALMS Media group is hosted by DigitalSENSE Africa, an At-Large Structure (ALS) certified by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), in collaboration with relevant stakeholders including Internet Society (ISOC), Nigeria chapter, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria (IXPN) among others.

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