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ROLE OF NDLEA IN CURBING DRUG ABUSE AND TRANSFORMING DRUG ADDICTS

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ROLE OF NDLEA IN CURBING DRUG ABUSE AND TRANSFORMING DRUG ADDICTSdrugs

FEMI BABAFEMI

The Role of NDLEA in Controlling Drug Abuse During and After Transforming Drug Addicts, being the title of a paper presented by Mr. Femi Babafemi, Director of Media and Advocacy, NDLEA as Guest Speaker at a webinar seminar organised by Guided Minds Initiative on Sunday 19th September, 2021

Let me start by stating that the activities of the NDLEA is divided basically into two, namely drug demand reduction and drug supply reduction.

Drug supply reduction, encompasses the law enforcement aspect of our mandate and this includes arrests, arraignment in court, conviction of traffickers, as well as seizures of consignments of illicit substances.
Drug demand reduction, on the other hand, includes all activities aimed at the prevention of drug abuse and treatment and rehabilitation of those addicted to drugs.

Drug demand reduction activities are central to our success as an anti-narcotic agency becasue, it will be dificult to clean up the society of illcit drugs if you have a large population of people who are addicted to illicit substances and are actively pushing the demand for these substances. To put it in another way, if the market is not existing, it will be difficult to sell illicit substances. Even as we turn up the heat on traffickers, as long as there is a market for illicit substances and active demand, our efforts will be defeated because suppliers, from cartels to mules that pound the streets, will contine to invent new ways to make brisk business. So it is imperative we take the users out of the equation, not by baton or handcuffs and getting them behind bar. It is by counselling and rehabilitation. To this end, we have the Directorate of Drug Demand Reduction, which is incharge of the counselling and rehabilitation services of the Agency.

Having said that, since the new leadership took charge of the NDLEA, efforts have been made to ramp up Drug Demand Reduction activities and increase our effectiveness. This has led to the signing, approval and operationalisation of the Standard Policy and Practise Guidelines (SPPG) on June 21, 2021. The SPPG is a document prepared by officers of the agency with the support of UNODC under the EU Project. NDLEA has a counselling and rehabilitation unit in all the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory commands. The purpose of the document is to harmonise the activities of all our counselling centres, by providing the framework for the process of counselling and rehabilitation across all 36 states. By enshrining uniformity of actions, it doesnt matter whether a drug abuser is being treated in the centre in Sokoto, or in Rivers State, the activities that will take place in all the centres are the same, from the initial assessment to the various phases of the therapy required by the individual drug abusers.

While we have drug abusers who are referred to NDLEA for counselling and rehabilitation, a greater number of those treated (or being treated), however, are often arrested by our operatives during operations such as raids of blackspots across the cities. They are subsequently referred to the Drug Demand Reduction unit for counselling and, where necessary, rehabilitation.
Only 21 of the NDLEA counselling centres are residential, i.e. able to accommodate those needing treatment for a length of time. The remaining facilities conduct brief interventions using the outpatient method.

So when our operatives conduct raids, drug users caught in the net are usually brought in and referred to the DDR for counselling, where it will be determined whether they need to stay in-resident for proper rehabilitation or could be treated with brief intervention.
During the initial assessment phase, our counsellors try to make the client understand that they have a problem, which is their abuse of drugs; they are enlightened about the consequences of abusing drugs and also informed of the option before them that they can utilise to help themselves, namely, turning themselves in for treatment, by enrolling for the residential program. Sometimes, they are allowed to start as outpatient clients, they come and go, until they are motivated enough to stay at the centre.

So far, we have done this successfully and no less than 4, 269 persons have been counselled and rehabilitated in NDLEA facilities across the country between January and August this year.

Our roles do not end with successful rehabilitation. We undertake aftercare as well. We try to facilitate their reintegration into society. Having lost friends, families and jobs, a rehabilitated drug user will find it difficult to be accepted back. Faced with stigmatisation, they are liable to relapse and fall back to their old habit of indulging in drugs. So it is still part of our role to ensure that they are accepted back by the human community. That is why we are engaging in massive advocacy to the community.

Before now, the popular notion was that once an addict, always an addict. But now, people are beginning to also understand that, yes, someone may have abused drugs, he can also stop abusing drugs, and become a responsible person who can make a meaningful contribution to society. This is where our Media and Advocacy Directorate plays a big role, with messages tailored to educate and enlighten the public and neutralise in them any discrimination that may stigmatize drug users.

One of the reasons people who use drugs do not accept to go for treatment is because of stigmatization. But when they know that their families, the community, the society will not stigmatise them, it will be easiest for them to come out to tell you, that, yes I am using drugs and I want to stop.

We have in the past eight months been taking the advocacy message to the grassroots across the length and breadth of this country. And it is heartwarming that society is buying into the idea so much so that states and communities have offered to build rehab centres for the NDLEA as well as set up War Against Drug Abuse, WADA, committees.
We are also working towards establishing special rehabilitation centres that will be all-encompassing in offering counselling and treatment for substance abuse, as well as medical treatment needed as a result of their addiction to illicit substances and also vocational training, whereby they can start their reintegration process.

Let me end this presentation by saying, this is not the job for the NDLEA alone, we need everyone to join hands to salvage the future of our country. And I believe this webinar is part of that process. Thank you all for listening and God bless.

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Health

Africa CDC Congratulates Democratic Republic of the Congo on Launching Mpox Vaccination Campaign

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AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) congratulates the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on the successful launch of its Mpox vaccination campaign in two high-priority provinces.

This marks a critical milestone in the ongoing efforts to control the Mpox outbreak and safeguard vulnerable populations across the country.


In collaboration with the DRC’s Ministry of Public Health and Prevention, Africa CDC, along with its global partners, including European Union / HERA, United States Government, World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, Gavi, and the World Food Programme (WFP) is supporting the vaccination of key at-risk groups in Equateur and North Kivu provinces. The campaign will soon expand to additional provinces to ensure more comprehensive coverage.


The arrival of 265,000 doses of the MVA-BN Mpox vaccines, generously donated by the European Union and facilitated by Africa CDC in collaboration with Bavarian Nordic, the Government of the United States, and Gavi, is a significant step toward improving the country’s capacity to manage the outbreak. Africa CDC applauds this collaboration, which underscores the collective global commitment to tackling Mpox in Africa.


“Africa CDC commends the DRC’s swift action in launching the vaccination campaign, which showcases the strength of its public health leadership. By prioritizing vulnerable populations, including frontline health workers and those most at risk, the country is taking critical steps to contain the outbreak. Africa CDC remains committed to working closely with the DRC to ensure vaccines reach those who need them the most, while also working to strengthen health systems to prevent future outbreaks. Our top priority is to secure safe and effective vaccines for children in the next phase of vaccination,” said Africa CDC Director General, H.E. Dr. Jean Kaseya.


Mpox continues to pose a serious threat, particularly to vulnerable groups such as children, individuals with compromised immune systems, and those living in areas with limited healthcare access. The Continental Incident Management Support Team (IMST) has been actively engaged in supporting the DRC’s response efforts by providing technical expertise, coordinating vaccine deployment, and offering logistical assistance to ensure effective distribution across affected regions.


Africa CDC also recognizes the crucial role of infection prevention and control measures, community engagement, and public awareness campaigns in curbing the spread of Mpox. These efforts, alongside vaccination, are essential in protecting populations and minimizing the impact of the outbreak.

As part of its commitment to the fight against Mpox, Africa CDC will continue to support DRC and all 16 other affected countries’ response through technical assistance, capacity-building, and coordination with international partners. The vaccination campaign serves as a critical tool in safeguarding public health, and Africa CDC looks forward to further collaborative efforts to protect communities and strengthen Africa’s resilience against future public health threats.

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Africa CDC congratulates Japan and DRC on the Signing of Notes for a donation of Mpox Vaccines

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AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

Africa CDC congratulates the Government of Japan and the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on the agreement to donate Lc16 Mpox vaccines, along with specialized inoculation needles.

A signing ceremony in Kinshasa formalized the exchange of notes for this crucial grant, marking a significant milestone in the cooperation between the two governments.

This donation comes at a pivotal time as the DRC continues to battle a regional Mpox outbreak, with cases rising significantly since November 2023. Japan’s contribution is a crucial boost as the Mpox vaccine is the only shot currently approved for children.

Mpox has been endemic in several African countries for decades. On 13 August 2024, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS). This declaration prompted a more coordinated international response. Vaccination is one part of a comprehensive response, including surveillance, case detection, clinical care, infection prevention and control, and risk communication and community engagement. The challenges in responding can quickly be exacerbated if Africa has limited access to critical countermeasures such as vaccines and diagnostics.

The outbreak has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, with children accounting for 60% of cases and people living with HIV/AIDS experiencing the most severe outcomes. Given these challenges, Africa CDC has called for a united and coordinated response to address the crisis.

H.E. Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director General of Africa CDC, expressed his gratitude for Japan’s support, stating:
“I am deeply appreciative of Japan’s generous donation of Lc16 Mpox vaccines and specialized vaccination needles to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This timely assistance will significantly bolster our ongoing efforts to contain the outbreak, and I am confident that this partnership will help mitigate the public health threat posed by Mpox, not only in the DRC but across the continent.”

The Senior Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, Takeshi Akahori, added:
“We are aware that the number of infection cases continues to rise in the DRC and other countries, and we are monitoring the situation closely in coordination with the WHO. I hope that these vaccines and needles will contribute meaningfully to the fight against Mpox.”

Japan remains committed to supporting the DRC in its fight against this public health threat, working closely with Africa CDC, the World Health Organization (WHO), and other global health partners.

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Rainy Season: LAWMA Completes Rehabilitation of Olusosun Dumpsite

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…calls for responsible waste disposal

AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

SPONSORED BY: H&H

As the rains approach, the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) has completed the rehabilitation of Olusosun dumpsite, to ensure smooth waste disposal operations across the state.

Managing Director/CEO of LAWMA, Dr. Muyiwa Gbadegesin, who made this known in a statement on Thursday, said the maintenance effort was aimed at improving operational efficiency in anticipation of the rainy season.

He said, “Our primary objective in rehabilitating Olusosun dumpsite is to ensure that waste disposal trucks can navigate through the dumpsite seamlessly, even in adverse weather conditions, especially during heavy rainfall when logistical challenges tend to arise”.

Dr. Gbadegesin stated that, in addition to the recently completed maintenance efforts, LAWMA was focused on enhancing operational efficiency to improve turnaround times for waste disposal trucks, adding that the rehabilitation would significantly reduce queue times, translating to faster and more effective waste collection services.

“Our commitment to environmental sustainability extends beyond operational enhancements. We urge residents to join us in prioritising responsible waste disposal practices to safeguard our environment”, he stressed.

The LAWMA boss further highlighted the importance of proper waste disposal, urging residents to avoid dumping waste in drains, especially during the rainy season, known for disrupting the drainage system and posing serious environmental risks to lives and properties.

“We encourage residents to patronise accredited Private Sector Participation (PSP) operators for their waste disposal needs. By supporting licensed operators, individuals contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment for all”, he reiterated.

The Managing Director emphasised the importance of residents familiarising themselves with their PSPs, who play a vital role in waste management at the local level, adding that, by understanding and engaging with their designated PSP operators, residents could ensure efficient and effective waste disposal services in their communities.

“We are committed to facilitating this process by publishing detailed PSP contacts for all areas in the state. This initiative aims to empower residents to take ownership of waste management practices in their neighborhoods, ultimately contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment for all”, he assured.

For more information about LAWMA’s initiatives and how to support efforts to maintain a clean environment, please visit www.lawma.gov.ng or call our toll-free numbers: 080000LAWMA (08000052962), 07080601020 and 617.

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