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20 Percent Nigerians Suffer From Mental Disorder- Report

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20 Percent Nigerians Suffer From Mental Disorder- Report 2DITORIAL

The report that no fewer than 40 million Nigerians suffer from one mental illness or another is, to say the least, alarmingly worrisome. When this figure is broken down, it means that an estimated 20 percent of the country’s population is believed to suffer from mental disorders. According to the report, one in five Nigerian youths have mental health issues and one in four adults (25 percent) will experience a mental illness at some point in their lives. This is a very significant number considering Nigeria’s estimated population of over 180 million.

The sheer size of the affected population calls for the  declaration of  emergency on mental illness and every effort should be geared towards tackling this disturbing scourge.

This frightening statistics was made public recently at a mental health action committee and stakeholders’ workshop in Abuja. The permanent secretary, Federal Ministry of Health, Abdulaziz Mashi Abdullahi, attributed the country’s high burden of mental disorders in the country to inadequate attention paid to mental illness, misconceptions and lack of awareness on the part of the Nigerian public.

According to him, more people will be disabled by psychological challenges than the combined effects of complications arising from HIV/AIDS, heart disease, accidents and wars by the year 2020.

This depressing statistics was also corroborated by the director of Public Health in the ministry, Dr Evelyn Ngige, who attributed the prevalence of deteriorating mental health among Nigerians to the current economic hardships in the country.

According to her, the recent suicidal episodes in Lagos and other parts of Nigeria should force a rethink in our general attitudes to mental health and question our current management of such issues.

There are more than 200 classified forms of mental illness, but the more common disorders are depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, and schizophrenia and anxiety disorders. Symptoms such as changes in mood, personality, personal habits and/or social withdrawal.

In fact, a mental disorder may also be related to excessive stress due to a particular situation or series of events. Mental illnesses are often physical as well as emotional and psychological, and may be caused by a reaction to environmental stresses, genetic factors, biochemical imbalances, and so on.

Regrettably, not much attention is given to mental health disorders in the country and even when such attention ever occurs, it is grosslyinadequate. The level of awareness of the public on mental health issues is also reasonably poor, with lots of misconceptions.

It is therefore against this backdrop that we, as a nation, cannot hold claim to be making progress in the healthcare sector while millions of our people are suffering from mental disorders. And when people with severe mental disorders – moderate to severe depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders – are added to this figure, the picture would be worse.

It is worthy to note that having such a large chunk of the population suffering from mental ill-health is not good for the country’s economic development. Many persons in this category will not have the necessary coordination to contribute meaningfully to any form of economic activity. They often waste away if they do not have relatives with the wherewithal to treat and cater for them.

We urge the federal government to, as a matter of urgency, fast-track the enactment of the Mental Health Act as well as the resuscitation of the National Mental Health Action Committee for the coordination of stakeholders’ activities on mental health and psychosocial supports in the country.

This, we believe, will help in addressing the country’s huge mental  health burden.

The federal and state governments must also work assiduously towards improving mental healthcare by tackling discrimination through individual and community initiatives as well as strengthen national programmes, policies and legislative measures.

Aside this, we must intensify support from partners, civil society and donors, as well as strengthen the capacity of healthcare providers towards addressing this growing problem in the communities.

Above all, more trained and motivated personnel are urgently needed in the area of mental health and psychiatry, as the present professional medic to patient  ratio is grossly inadequate.

To get a majority of the population out of the mental scourge, the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) should be made functional and effective, and affected persons should have easy access to drugs. In general, the fight against mental illness should receive more official attention than is currently the case. That way, the present unsavoury situation would be reversed.

Above all, governments at all levels should work assiduously to make the country liveable so that excessive and prolonged frustrations do not force our countrymen and women to resort to actions and habits  that lead them into developing mental disorders.

 

 

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Africa CDC Congratulates Democratic Republic of the Congo on Launching Mpox Vaccination Campaign

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AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) congratulates the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on the successful launch of its Mpox vaccination campaign in two high-priority provinces.

This marks a critical milestone in the ongoing efforts to control the Mpox outbreak and safeguard vulnerable populations across the country.


In collaboration with the DRC’s Ministry of Public Health and Prevention, Africa CDC, along with its global partners, including European Union / HERA, United States Government, World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, Gavi, and the World Food Programme (WFP) is supporting the vaccination of key at-risk groups in Equateur and North Kivu provinces. The campaign will soon expand to additional provinces to ensure more comprehensive coverage.


The arrival of 265,000 doses of the MVA-BN Mpox vaccines, generously donated by the European Union and facilitated by Africa CDC in collaboration with Bavarian Nordic, the Government of the United States, and Gavi, is a significant step toward improving the country’s capacity to manage the outbreak. Africa CDC applauds this collaboration, which underscores the collective global commitment to tackling Mpox in Africa.


“Africa CDC commends the DRC’s swift action in launching the vaccination campaign, which showcases the strength of its public health leadership. By prioritizing vulnerable populations, including frontline health workers and those most at risk, the country is taking critical steps to contain the outbreak. Africa CDC remains committed to working closely with the DRC to ensure vaccines reach those who need them the most, while also working to strengthen health systems to prevent future outbreaks. Our top priority is to secure safe and effective vaccines for children in the next phase of vaccination,” said Africa CDC Director General, H.E. Dr. Jean Kaseya.


Mpox continues to pose a serious threat, particularly to vulnerable groups such as children, individuals with compromised immune systems, and those living in areas with limited healthcare access. The Continental Incident Management Support Team (IMST) has been actively engaged in supporting the DRC’s response efforts by providing technical expertise, coordinating vaccine deployment, and offering logistical assistance to ensure effective distribution across affected regions.


Africa CDC also recognizes the crucial role of infection prevention and control measures, community engagement, and public awareness campaigns in curbing the spread of Mpox. These efforts, alongside vaccination, are essential in protecting populations and minimizing the impact of the outbreak.

As part of its commitment to the fight against Mpox, Africa CDC will continue to support DRC and all 16 other affected countries’ response through technical assistance, capacity-building, and coordination with international partners. The vaccination campaign serves as a critical tool in safeguarding public health, and Africa CDC looks forward to further collaborative efforts to protect communities and strengthen Africa’s resilience against future public health threats.

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Africa CDC congratulates Japan and DRC on the Signing of Notes for a donation of Mpox Vaccines

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AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

Africa CDC congratulates the Government of Japan and the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on the agreement to donate Lc16 Mpox vaccines, along with specialized inoculation needles.

A signing ceremony in Kinshasa formalized the exchange of notes for this crucial grant, marking a significant milestone in the cooperation between the two governments.

This donation comes at a pivotal time as the DRC continues to battle a regional Mpox outbreak, with cases rising significantly since November 2023. Japan’s contribution is a crucial boost as the Mpox vaccine is the only shot currently approved for children.

Mpox has been endemic in several African countries for decades. On 13 August 2024, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS). This declaration prompted a more coordinated international response. Vaccination is one part of a comprehensive response, including surveillance, case detection, clinical care, infection prevention and control, and risk communication and community engagement. The challenges in responding can quickly be exacerbated if Africa has limited access to critical countermeasures such as vaccines and diagnostics.

The outbreak has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, with children accounting for 60% of cases and people living with HIV/AIDS experiencing the most severe outcomes. Given these challenges, Africa CDC has called for a united and coordinated response to address the crisis.

H.E. Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director General of Africa CDC, expressed his gratitude for Japan’s support, stating:
“I am deeply appreciative of Japan’s generous donation of Lc16 Mpox vaccines and specialized vaccination needles to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This timely assistance will significantly bolster our ongoing efforts to contain the outbreak, and I am confident that this partnership will help mitigate the public health threat posed by Mpox, not only in the DRC but across the continent.”

The Senior Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, Takeshi Akahori, added:
“We are aware that the number of infection cases continues to rise in the DRC and other countries, and we are monitoring the situation closely in coordination with the WHO. I hope that these vaccines and needles will contribute meaningfully to the fight against Mpox.”

Japan remains committed to supporting the DRC in its fight against this public health threat, working closely with Africa CDC, the World Health Organization (WHO), and other global health partners.

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Rainy Season: LAWMA Completes Rehabilitation of Olusosun Dumpsite

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…calls for responsible waste disposal

AJAGBE ADEYEMI TESLIM

SPONSORED BY: H&H

As the rains approach, the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) has completed the rehabilitation of Olusosun dumpsite, to ensure smooth waste disposal operations across the state.

Managing Director/CEO of LAWMA, Dr. Muyiwa Gbadegesin, who made this known in a statement on Thursday, said the maintenance effort was aimed at improving operational efficiency in anticipation of the rainy season.

He said, “Our primary objective in rehabilitating Olusosun dumpsite is to ensure that waste disposal trucks can navigate through the dumpsite seamlessly, even in adverse weather conditions, especially during heavy rainfall when logistical challenges tend to arise”.

Dr. Gbadegesin stated that, in addition to the recently completed maintenance efforts, LAWMA was focused on enhancing operational efficiency to improve turnaround times for waste disposal trucks, adding that the rehabilitation would significantly reduce queue times, translating to faster and more effective waste collection services.

“Our commitment to environmental sustainability extends beyond operational enhancements. We urge residents to join us in prioritising responsible waste disposal practices to safeguard our environment”, he stressed.

The LAWMA boss further highlighted the importance of proper waste disposal, urging residents to avoid dumping waste in drains, especially during the rainy season, known for disrupting the drainage system and posing serious environmental risks to lives and properties.

“We encourage residents to patronise accredited Private Sector Participation (PSP) operators for their waste disposal needs. By supporting licensed operators, individuals contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment for all”, he reiterated.

The Managing Director emphasised the importance of residents familiarising themselves with their PSPs, who play a vital role in waste management at the local level, adding that, by understanding and engaging with their designated PSP operators, residents could ensure efficient and effective waste disposal services in their communities.

“We are committed to facilitating this process by publishing detailed PSP contacts for all areas in the state. This initiative aims to empower residents to take ownership of waste management practices in their neighborhoods, ultimately contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment for all”, he assured.

For more information about LAWMA’s initiatives and how to support efforts to maintain a clean environment, please visit www.lawma.gov.ng or call our toll-free numbers: 080000LAWMA (08000052962), 07080601020 and 617.

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